 Welsh - English 
aber - estuary, river mouth
afon - river
bach - small, little
ban - peak, crest
blaen - head, end, source
bont - bridge
bryn - hill
bwlch - pass
caer - fort, stronghold
carreg - stone, rock
cartref - home
castell - castle
cefn - ridge
clawdd - hedge, ditch, dyke
coch - red
coed - wood
cors - bog
craig - rock
crib - crest, summit, ridge
cwm - valley
cymer - meeting of rivers
dinas - fort, city
du, ddu - black, dirty
dyffryn - valley
eglwys - church
fach - small, little
fan - peak, crest
fawr - great, big
fferm - farm
ffin - boundary
foel - bare hill
fynydd - mountain
gaer - fort, stronghold
glyn - glen
goch - red
graig - rock
gwaun - moor, mountain pasture
gwlad - country
gwyn - white
hafod - summer dwelling
hendre - winter dwelling, home
heol - road
llan - church, enclosure, holy place of
llwyn - grove, bush
llyn - lake
llys - hall, court
maen - stone
mawr - fawr great, big
merthyr - marty
moel - foel bare hill
mynydd - mountain
nant - brook
pant - hollow, valley
pen - head, top, end
pentre - village, homestead
plas - hall, mansion
pont - bridge
rheilffordd - railway
sarn - causeway, old road
sir - county or shire
tre, tref - hamlet, home, town
ty - house
uchaf - upper, higher, highest
waen - moor, mountain pasture
ynys - island
ystrad - valley floor
ystryd - street
English - Welsh
bare hill - moel, foel
black, dirty - du, ddu
bog - cors
boundary - ffin
bridge - bont
brook - nant
castle - castell
causeway, old road - sarn
church - eglwys
church, holy place - llan
country - gwlad
county or shire - sir
crest, summit, ridge - crib
farm - fferm
fort, city - dinas
fort, stronghold - caer, gaer
glen - glyn
great, big - fawr, mawr
grove, bush - llwyn
hall, court - llys
hall, mansion - plas
hamlet, town - tre, tref
head, end, source - blaen
head, top, end - pen
hedge, ditch, dyke - clawdd
hill - bryn
hollow, valley - pant
home - cartref
house - ty
island - ynys
lake - llyn
martyr - merthyr
meeting of rivers - cymer
moor, high pasture - gwaun, waen
mountain - fynydd, mynydd
pass - bwlch
peak, crest - ban, fan
railway - rheilffordd
red - coch, goch
ridge - cefn
river - afon
river mouth - aber
road - heol
rock - craig, graig
small, little - bach, fach
stone, rock - carreg, maen
street - ystryd
summer dwelling - hafod
upper, higher, highest - uchaf
valley - cwm, dyffryn
valley floor - ystrad
village, homestead - pentre
white - gwyn
winter dwelling, home - hendre
wood - coed
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